FMGE PYQ
Obstetrics and Gynaecology FMGE Previous Year Questions: Analysis and Trends
FMGE OBG PYQ analysis -- obstetric emergencies, contraception, and gynaecological conditions tested across approximately 20-28 questions per paper.
MedNext Academy | 3 min read
Obstetrics and Gynaecology FMGE Previous Year Questions: Analysis and Trends
FMGE OBG PYQ analysis -- obstetric emergencies, contraception, and gynaecological conditions tested across approximately 20-28 questions per paper.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology in FMGE: previous year question analysis
Obstetrics and Gynaecology is a major subject in FMGE, contributing approximately 20 to 28 questions per paper. The subject tests both obstetric and gynaecological knowledge, with a slightly stronger emphasis on obstetrics.
FMGE OBG questions range from direct recall (normal labour stages, contraceptive methods) to clinical scenario-based questions (managing obstetric emergencies). The complexity is generally lower than NEET PG, but the breadth of coverage is similar.
For FMGE candidates, OBG is a high-value subject -- the question count is substantial, and many questions test well-defined concepts with clear answers.
Year-wise question distribution
OBG accounts for approximately 7-9% of the FMGE paper. The obstetrics-gynaecology split is approximately 55-45. Within obstetrics, normal and abnormal labour, high-risk pregnancy, and obstetric emergencies dominate. Within gynaecology, contraception, menstrual disorders, and gynaecological tumours are the main areas.
The distribution has been stable across recent years, with contraception maintaining a notably consistent presence.
Most repeated topics
- **Normal Labour and Stages** (appeared Repeated 4-5 times in last 6 years): Stages of labour, mechanism, partograph use
- **Pre-eclampsia Management** (appeared Repeated 4-5 times in last 6 years): MgSO4 regimen, delivery indications
- **Contraception** (appeared Repeated 5-6 times in last 6 years): IUD types, OCP composition, emergency contraception
- **Antepartum Haemorrhage** (appeared Repeated 3-4 times in last 6 years): Placenta praevia vs abruption features
- **Ectopic Pregnancy** (appeared Repeated 3-4 times in last 6 years): Risk factors, diagnosis, management
- **Abnormal Uterine Bleeding** (appeared Repeated 2-3 times in last 6 years): Causes by age group, investigation
- **Ovarian Cysts and Tumours** (appeared Repeated 2-3 times in last 6 years): Classification, markers, management
- **Gestational Trophoblastic Disease** (appeared Repeated 2-3 times in last 6 years): H. mole types, hCG monitoring, chemotherapy
- **Cervical Cancer Screening** (appeared Repeated 2-3 times in last 6 years): Pap smear, HPV testing, VIA
- **Postpartum Haemorrhage** (appeared Repeated 2-3 times in last 6 years): Causes (4 Ts), management, active management of third stage
Topic-wise trend analysis
FMGE OBG maintains a practical orientation, testing knowledge that is directly relevant to clinical practice. Questions about labour management, obstetric emergencies, and contraception remain dominant.
The increasing emphasis on maternal health programmes and national guidelines (JSY, JSSK) reflects the exam's focus on Indian healthcare context. Questions about ANC visits, high-risk screening, and institutional delivery have appeared with increasing frequency.
Image-based questions are less common than in NEET PG but are appearing more frequently, particularly ultrasound-based questions in obstetrics.
High-yield areas based on PYQ patterns
Obstetric emergencies (pre-eclampsia, antepartum haemorrhage, postpartum haemorrhage, ectopic pregnancy) and contraception are the two most productive areas, together contributing approximately 40-50% of OBG questions.
Normal labour management, gynaecological tumours, and cervical cancer screening round out the high-yield list. For FMGE, focusing on these core areas provides the highest return on investment.
How to use PYQs effectively
FMGE OBG PYQs should be solved with attention to the specific facts tested. Many questions test a single defining feature (e.g., 'which contraceptive is preferred for lactating women?') and can be answered quickly with the right factual knowledge.
Create a comparison table for obstetric emergencies (placenta praevia vs abruption, types of PPH, eclampsia management) from PYQs. These comparison questions are an FMGE favourite.
Practice strategy
Complete all available FMGE OBG PYQs in a systematic topic-wise pass. Given the substantial question count, aim for 300-400 OBG practice questions during preparation.
In the final revision, focus on contraception and obstetric emergency management -- these areas offer the highest density of questions per topic and are highly amenable to table-based revision.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many OBG questions come in FMGE?
Approximately 20 to 28 questions per paper.
Is OBG difficult in FMGE?
The questions are generally straightforward compared to NEET PG, with more factual recall and less complex clinical reasoning. Thorough preparation makes it a highly scoring subject.
Which OBG topics repeat most in FMGE?
Contraception, pre-eclampsia management, antepartum haemorrhage, and normal labour are the most consistently repeated topics.
Should I know Indian maternal health programmes?
Yes. FMGE tests knowledge of programmes like JSY, JSSK, and national ANC guidelines with increasing frequency.
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