United Kingdom
Membership Royal College of Paediatrics & Child Health - Part 1B
The second written component of MRCPCH - clinical scenarios and evidence-based paediatric practice.
- Exam body
- RCPCH
- Frequency
- Twice yearly
- Eligibility
- MRCPCH Part 1A pass
- Format
- Clinical scenarios and evidence-based MCQs
MRCPCH Part 1B: overview
Membership Royal College of Paediatrics & Child Health - Part 1B is administered by RCPCH. The second written component of MRCPCH - clinical scenarios and evidence-based paediatric practice.
In practical terms the assessment is delivered as Clinical scenarios and evidence-based multiple-choice questions, and candidates are measured against a standard setting. It is scheduled twice yearly, so building a realistic timeline back from the sitting you intend to take is the first planning step.
Exam pattern at a glance
- Exam format
- Clinical scenarios and evidence-based MCQs
- Pass / selection standard
- Standard setting
- Frequency
- Twice yearly
- Eligibility
- MRCPCH Part 1A pass
Subjects covered
Syllabus
- Clinical Paediatrics
- Neonatology
- Paediatric Emergencies
- EBM in child health
Subject focus and weightage
Candidates who score well tend to protect time for the highest-yield areas rather than reading everything evenly. For MRCPCH Part 1B, the topics that repeatedly carry weight include neonatal resuscitation, febrile convulsions, paediatric safeguarding. Working these to mastery first, then broadening outward, is a more reliable use of limited revision time than a single linear pass through the syllabus.
The syllabus spans core subjects including Clinical Paediatrics, Neonatology, Paediatric Emergencies, EBM in child health. A blueprint-led plan - allocating study hours in proportion to how heavily each subject is examined - usually beats spending equal time on every subject.
High-yield areas
Study priorities
- Neonatal resuscitation
- Febrile convulsions
- Paediatric safeguarding
How to prepare
A dependable preparation cycle for MRCPCH Part 1B moves through three repeating phases. Learn: build the core concept for each topic once, from structured notes, so the framework is solid before you test it. Recall: convert that understanding into durable memory with active recall and spaced repetition rather than re-reading. Practise: apply it under exam conditions with question banks, reviewing every wrong answer until you understand why the correct option wins - which for this exam is where clinical-reasoning gaps surface.
Timed, full-length practice in the exam's own format is what converts knowledge into a score: it trains pacing, and the stamina a long paper demands. Analyse each mock not just for the total but for which subjects and question-types are dragging the score, then feed that back into the next study block.
Frequently asked questions
What is the MRCPCH Part 1B exam and who conducts it?
Membership Royal College of Paediatrics & Child Health - Part 1B is conducted by RCPCH. The second written component of MRCPCH - clinical scenarios and evidence-based paediatric practice.
What is the MRCPCH Part 1B exam pattern?
The stated format is Clinical scenarios and evidence-based multiple-choice questions. The pass or selection standard is Standard setting. Because pattern and marking can be revised between cycles, confirm the current structure on the official notification before you sit.
Who is eligible for the MRCPCH Part 1B?
Broadly, eligibility is: MRCPCH Part 1A pass. This is a summary only - the definitive eligibility criteria, documentation and any registration or attempt limits are published by RCPCH for each sitting.
Sources and currency
Sources: official examination-body notifications and information bulletins (NBEMS, NMC, GMC, the relevant UK Royal College, USMLE/NBME, AMC, MCC and the Gulf health authorities as applicable). Exam patterns and eligibility change between cycles - always confirm the current sitting's rules, dates and fees on the official body's own notification before you apply. Last verified July 2026.
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