Medical Mnemonics
Pharmacology Mnemonics
Pharmacology asks you to hold hundreds of drug names, classes, and toxicities in order, and mnemonics are the fastest way to keep them straight. These cover the drug groups and adverse-effect profiles that examiners test relentlessly, from anti-tubercular therapy to antiarrhythmic classes to statin side effects. Say the acronym, then attach a mechanism or a warning to each letter so the memory carries clinical meaning into the ward. Use them when writing prescriptions in practicals and when answering pharmacology stems in NEET-PG. Rebuild the full drug list from the acronym rather than recognising it passively, which is where most marks are lost.
MedNext Academy | 3 min read
Pharmacology Mnemonics
Pharmacology asks you to hold hundreds of drug names, classes, and toxicities in order, and mnemonics are the fastest way to keep them straight. These cover the drug groups and adverse-effect profiles that examiners test relentlessly, from anti-tubercular therapy to antiarrhythmic classes to statin side effects. Say the acronym, then attach a mechanism or a warning to each letter so the memory carries clinical meaning into the ward. Use them when writing prescriptions in practicals and when answering pharmacology stems in NEET-PG. Rebuild the full drug list from the acronym rather than recognising it passively, which is where most marks are lost.
Pharmacology asks you to hold hundreds of drug names, classes, and toxicities in order, and mnemonics are the fastest way to keep them straight. These cover the drug groups and adverse-effect profiles that examiners test relentlessly, from anti-tubercular therapy to antiarrhythmic classes to statin side effects. Say the acronym, then attach a mechanism or a warning to each letter so the memory carries clinical meaning into the ward. Use them when writing prescriptions in practicals and when answering pharmacology stems in NEET-PG. Rebuild the full drug list from the acronym rather than recognising it passively, which is where most marks are lost.
Mnemonics and expansions
- **RIPE:** Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol. Names the four first-line anti-tubercular drugs.
- **SLUDGE:** Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defaecation, Gastric secretion, Emesis. Lists the muscarinic effects seen in cholinergic and organophosphate toxicity.
- **MAMBA:** Metoprolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol, Bisoprolol, Acebutolol. Recalls the cardioselective beta-1 blockers, sparing propranolol which is non-selective.
- **LOCKS:** Loop diuretics, Osmotic diuretics, Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, K-sparing diuretics, Sulphonamide thiazides. Groups the main classes of diuretics.
- **I BLocK Calcium:** Class I sodium channel block, Class II beta-blockers, Class III potassium channel block, Class IV calcium channel block. Maps the Vaughan Williams antiarrhythmic classes.
- **Can Enalapril Really Last Perfectly For Quinapril:** Captopril, Enalapril, Ramipril, Lisinopril, Perindopril, Fosinopril, Quinapril. Lists commonly used ACE inhibitors.
- **CHABDOG:** Cerebellar ataxia, Hirsutism, Acne and agranulocytosis, Blood dyscrasias, Diplopia, Osteomalacia, Gum hyperplasia. Summarises the adverse effects of phenytoin.
- **CALM DAM:** COMT inhibitors, Anticholinergics, Levodopa, MAO-B inhibitors, Dopamine agonists, Amantadine, Madopar. Groups the drug classes used in Parkinson disease.
- **1972:** Factors II, VII, IX, X plus Protein C and Protein S. Recalls the vitamin K dependent factors inhibited by warfarin.
- **HyperGLUC:** Hyperglycaemia, Gout, Lipids raised, Uric acid up, Calcium retained. Lists the metabolic adverse effects of thiazide diuretics.
- **SLIMS:** Skeletal muscle (myopathy), Liver enzymes raised, Increase in diabetes, Memory effects, Stop in pregnancy. Summarises the adverse effects and cautions of statins.
- **STARTS with A:** Skin, Thyroid, ALT (hepatotoxicity), Retina and cornea, Tremor and thyroid, Shortness of breath (pulmonary fibrosis). Covers the wide-ranging toxicities of amiodarone.
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